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Search Results for: China

Kota Kinabalu, a capital de Sabah

A Malásia divide-se em duas regiões: a chamada Malásia Peninsular, ou Malásia Ocidental e o Bornéu Malaio, situando-se na zona Oeste da ilha do Bornéu, sendo o lado Este pertencente à vizinha Indonésia.

O Bornéu Malaio, está dividido em dois estados, a norte Sabah e a Sul Sarawak, tendo-se mantido independente e governado por tribos até 1963, altura em que foi incorporado na Federação Malaia, tendo a cultura tribal, assim como as diferentes línguas e costumes sido rapidamente erodidos pela introdução da cultura da Malásia.

Situada junto ao mar, a região de Sabah foi local de comércio desde 700 D.C. com os Chineses a trocarem matérias primas com as tribos locais. No século XIV esta região passou a ser dominada pelo Sultão do Brunei que cedeu partes do território ao império Britânico que aqui fez comércio de tabaco, borracha e madeira, depois da passagem em 1521 do navegador português Fernão de Magalhães.

Kota Kinabalu é capital do estado de Sabah, e de todo este passado pouco resta depois dos bombardeamentos durante a II Guerra Mundial. O que se encontra é uma cidade moderna, organizada e dominada pelo betão, onde é evidente o gosto por superfícies comerciais e pela construção em altura que cria uma barreira entre o mar e a densa floresta que ainda domina o Bornéu, fortemente ameaçada pela plantação em regime de monocultura de palmeiras para extração de óleo de palma, uma das maiores exportações da Malásia.

Da cultura das tribos locais pouco ou nada se nota, sobrevivendo uma ou outra loja de artesanato local, numa cidade de betão com pouco para oferecer, para além da grande variedade gastronómica fruto da presença de grandes comunidades chinesas, e da comida malaia que por si apresenta influências indianas, tailandesas e indonésias.

O peixe e marisco têm lugar de destaque com o mercado situado junto ao pequeno porto a mostrar grande actividade em especial durante a manhã e ao fim da tarde, com uma grande variedade de peixes e de mariscos. Perto, o Central Market fervilha de agitação com centenas de bancas a vender e a confeccionar comida, sendo o local da cidade ideal para refeições e o também que oferece maior variedade e melhores preços.

Malaysia_Sabah_Kota Kinabalu_DSC_4540
Kota Kinabalu

 

Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu

 

Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu

Perto da zona denominada de Austrália Place existe um acesso pedonal que por escadas, cerca de 250 degraus, chega ao Signal Hill Observatory um mirador com vista sobre o Mar da China e as ilhas que formam o Tunku Abdul Rahman Park, mas cuja vista está fortemente comprometida pela construção de massivos edifícios que pouco já deixam ver da paisagem marítima.

Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu

 

Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu

 

Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu

 

Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu

 

Kota Kinabalu. Fish Market
Kota Kinabalu. Fish Market

 

Kota Kinabalu. Fish Market
Kota Kinabalu. Fish Market

 

Kota Kinabalu. Fish Market
Kota Kinabalu. Fish Market

A cidade é pequena e pode ser feita a pé, contudo os principais pontos de interesse situam-se afastados, como os parques naturais. O mais atractivo em redor de Kota Kinabalu é sem dúvida a natureza, sendo o Monte Kinabalu (Gunung Kinabalu) o ponto mais alto do Bornéu com cerca de 4000m; contudo a opção foi para as ilhas que formam o Tunku Abdul Rahman Park, situadas a cerca de 3 km de Kota Kinabalu. A escolha foi para um das mais pequenas Pulau Mamutik por oferecer um dos melhores locais para observação de corais e de vida marinha, não sendo necessário grande esforço ou equipamento para ver de perto peixes de fantásticas cores, deslocando-se por entre corais de diversas cores e formas e rochas cobertas de anémonas e outros seres marinhos.

Pulau Mamutik. Tunku Abdul Rahman Park
Pulau Mamutik. Tunku Abdul Rahman Park

 

Pulau Mamutik. Tunku Abdul Rahman Park
Pulau Mamutik. Tunku Abdul Rahman Park

 

Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu

A estadia em Kota Kinabalu for marcada pela chegada da monção em que os dias amanhecendo quentes e luminosos, se transformam em nublados com o céu a encher-se de pesadas e densas nuvens cinzentas que associadas a trovoadas descarregam sobre a cidade forte chuva que dura umas poucas horas. Passada a tempestade o ar fica mais fresco mas carregado de humidade, deixando um rastos de nuvens no céu que iluminadas pelas raios de sol do fim do dia enchem o céu de cores fantásticas.

Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu

 

Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu

 

Alojamento:

A zona da cidade denominada de Australia Place, situada na zona Este da cidade perto da Atkinson Clock Tower e da Lorong Dewan é onde se concentra a maioria das alojamentos para orçamentos backpackers, com dormitórios e com quartos duplos a rondar os 60 a 70 RM.

Também nesta zona se encontram cafés e restaurantes de estilo ocidental que oferecem um local agradável e calmo para passar umas horas saboreando um bom café, sofisticada pastelaria, com ar-condicionado e free wi-fi… se bem que um café num destes locais custa cerca de 10 RM (ringits)

 

Onde comer:

Sendo uma cidade junto à costa, o peixe e o marisco ocupa lugar de destaque na comida local, existindo vários restaurantes junto ao mar servindo marisco e peixe fresco, mas onde uma refeição pode custar mais de 80 ringits para duas pessoas.

Contudo o Central Market, um mercado a céu-aberto, onde as bancas protegidas por toldos constituem a opção mais económica oferecendo grande variedade de comida local, incluindo fruta, doces e sobremesas. Um fried-rice custa menos de 4 RM.

Na cidade existem muitas opções. Os locais favoritos foram o Fong Ip Café (cruzamento da Jalang Pantai com a Jalang Gaya) com comida chinesa e com opções malaias, e onde se destaca o laksa, uma espécie de caril à base de leite de côco, com noodles, tofu e gengibre e aqui é servido com camarão. Na esquina oposta, no Azlina Sulawesi de influência muçulmana, serve-se comida típica malaia, alguns caris tailandeses e onde se pode encontrar rotis, numa clara influência da comida do sul da Índia.

Atenção que o horário das refeições é limitado: apesar de se poder ter uma refeição durante todo o dia, com os restaurantes a abrirem pelas 7h da manhã é normal encerrarem pelas 21.30h.

 

Azlina Sulawesi
Azlina Sulawesi
Fong Ip Café
Fong Ip Café. Restaurante in Kota Kinabalu

 

coffee shop near "Australia Palace"
coffee shop near “Australia Palace”. Kota Kinabalu

 

Laksa
Laksa

 

Com o ir de Kota Kinabalu para Tunku Abdul Rahman Park

Das várias ilhas do parque a escolha foi para Pulau Mamutik por oferecer um dos melhores locais pára observação de corais e de vida marinha bastando para isso o tubo e os óculos de snorkeling que se podem alugar no local.

Os barcos partem de um pequeno cais junto o Central Market; o preço tem que ser negociado com os vários angariadores que se encontram no local e que dirigem aos turistas… a viagem ficou em 40 RM (ida e volta). O horário de volta é acordado com dono do barco.

Convém levar comida.

 

Como ir de Kota Kinabaludo para o Aeroporto:

Taxi custa 25 RM.

Existem autocarros que fazem a ligação entre Kota Kinabalu até ao Terminal 1 e Terminal 2 do aeroporto situado nos arredores de Kota Kinabalu.

A paragem de autocarros onde se inicia o serviço Airport Bus fica situada na Jalan Padang, perto do Merdeka Field. Para quem vem da Australia Place, caminhado 5 minutos, encontra estes autocarros depois de passar a Atkinson Clock Tower.

O primeiro é às 7.30am; entre as 9.00 h e as 19.00h saem de hora a hora, com o ultimo às 19.00h

Ticket: 5 ringits

 

Airport Bus
Airport Bus

 

Airpot Bus. tickets
Airpot Bus. tickets

Tehran… from bazaars to secret parties

Tehran with more than 16 million inhabitants (including suburbs), and heavy and polluted air resulting from the vehicles that clog the main arteries of the city appears to be unattractive to most visitors who only here are the minimum time required on arrival and departure from the country.

In fact the size and dispersion, the city of Tehran is not friendly to wandering, and the main places of interest are far from each other. However the Metro network covers much of the city, proving to be effective and cheap way and easy way to move around.

The stay was in the northern part of Tehran, near Tajrish, where the city begins to climb the slopes of the surrounding hills, enjoying a more ventilated atmosphere and less polluted air, compared to the zone further south, where lies the Grand Bazaar. The north of the city, wealthier and more modern, the black chador is less popular and scarves covering the hair, reveal more than they hide.

In Tajrish Square begins the longest street in the Middle East, Valiasr Street, with over 17 kilometers in length, developing the north-south direction to Rahahan Square, dividing the city in half. Built by Shah Reza Pahlavi, and renamed after the 1979 Islamic revolution, is now one of the main shopping locations in the city, attracting many shops of international brands. Here, not far from Tajrish Square is the Cinema Museum, that presents a selection of more alternative circuit movies, that surrounded by a pleasant garden makes you forget the incessant car movement passing in front of the gates.

The Grand Bazaar of Tehran presented itself, as the name implies “great”, too big in fact, dispersed and difficult to orientation; a succession of modern and uncharacteristic buildings, where most of the area is occupied by clothing shops “Made in China” style, not very attractive and with a certain lack of character.

However, not far is another type of trade in a succession of small shops aligned along the Marvi Street, where you can find a wide variety of imported products, from groceries, clothing, sunglasses, cosmetics, perfumes, etc… showing another facet of local businesses.

Along the street that leads to the main entrance of the bazaar, a 15 Khordad Avenue (Metro Sation: Panzdah-e Khordad), back-filling with movement and excitement that grows throughout the morning, with street vendors hawking their products, leading shippers and bringing goods and hundreds of people shopping, creating a lively atmosphere, where there is always time to take a break to enjoy an ice cream.

But a visit to this capital had the adventure with the unexpected opportunity to get in one of the famous secret parties that make this famous city; in a country where alcohol, nightclubs and many more things are forbidden, these parties organised in apartments are free of all these rules. An paradox to what is lived in public: here the alcohol flows freely, the atmosphere is euphoric party and women, leaving aside the Islamic heavy “dress code”, wear fashion clothing, exhibit hairstyles and heavy make-up.

Tehran, a city full of contrasts between the muslim tradition and modernity of a capital, deserve a more detailed visit, because like any big city, it keeps its hidden charms of who here does not linger.

Tajrish Bazaar
Tajrish Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Tehran Grand Bazaar
Valiasr Street
Valiasr Street
Tehran
Tehran
Esculturas nos jardins do Cinema Museum de Tehran
Esculturas nos jardins do Cinema Museum de Tehran

Transport:

Coming from Tabriz, the arrival in Tehran is in Terminal-e Qarb (near Azadi Square easy to identify by the giant arc), with connection to Metro network (Meydan-e Azadi – Yellow Line).

For destinations to the south, as Kashan, Esfahan, Yazd … buses leave from Terminal-e Jonub, located in the southern part of the city, also accessible by Metro (Terminal-e Jonoob – Red Line)

 

But beware, Tehran disposes of 4 terminals of long-haul buses, targeting different regions of the country, so it is necessary to obtain accurate information about what the appropriate terminal:

  • Terminal-e Qarb

Address: Qarb passenger terminal, Azadi Sq.

  • Terminal-e Jonoob

Address: Jonub passenger terminal, Mohammad Bokharaie St., St. Shoosh

  • Terminal-e Shargh

Address: Shargh passenger terminal, Damavand St., Tehranpars

  • Beihaghi Terminal

Address: Beyhaghi passenger terminal, Arjantine Sq.

 

For arrivals by plane or part, the Metro network also has access to Mehrabad Airport but not at Imam Khomeini International Airport, the main airport of the city.

Theran Metro
Theran Metro
Bus Terminal-e Qarb; entrada da estação de Metro
Bus Terminal-e Qarb; entrance to Metro

 

Tehran Metro Map
Tehran Metro Map

Accommodation:

In the cozy home of a friend, savoring the generous hospitality of an Iranian family … couldn’t be better!

 

Where to eat:

Like any big city, in Tehran is a bit of everything in terms of restaurants, which in addition to traditional kebaks, has much more to offer not missing the international food options.

In the visit to the Grand Bazaar, cannot miss one of the most popular places to eat falafel in Tehran: na Naser Khosvo Street, near the corner with Marvi Street, were around lunchtime customers line up. The site has no tables, only serving falafel in long bread, on take-away system, so the small square in front serves as a location to seat and taste the Iranian version of this typical Arabic snack.

Tehran_Naser Khosvo_Falafel_DSC_1725
popular falafel place at Never Khosvo Street, close to the Grand Bazaar

Another option is the traditional Iranian soup, ash, made in the base grain, beans, lentils and some vegetables, and forming a thick aromatic broth. One of the best of these soups is in Valiasr Street at Tajrish zone where fried onion flakes and a taste of sour cream …

Ash at Valiasr Street
Ash at Valiasr Street

 

Ash, sopa iraniana à base de logominosas e legumes
Ash, iranian soup with beans and vegetables

How to apply for Indian visa in Kathmandu

(this post is from June 2015. Please, always check the mentioned website for more update information)

India recently introduced the system ‘visa on arrival’ to the following countries:

Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Cayman Island,Chile, China, China- SAR Hongkong, China- SAR Macau, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niue Island, Norway, Oman, Palau, Palestine, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Macedonia, Russia, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Samoa, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Turks & Caicos Island, Tuvalu, UAE, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Vatican City-Holy See, Venezuela, Vietnam.

  • the “visa on arrival” is valid only for 30 days; with a single entry;
  • “visa on arrival’ is only available in the following airports: Bangalore, Chennai, Cochin, Delhi, Goa, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and Trivandrum;
  • at land borders need to apply visa before entering the country;
  • this “visa on arrival” can not be extended;
  • this is valid only for Tourist Visa!

If your country is not in the list above (witch probably isn’t) you must have to apply your visa in an diplomatic service (embassy or consulate) in your country or in any other Indian diplomatic representation that more or less are all over the world.

Note that if you apply the visa in your country, you’ll probably get a 6 months visa… in other counties many times just give 3 months visa. Anyway, if in your passport you still don’t have any Indian visa, probably you’ll get the 6 months, even if you ask it in other country.

The proximity and geographical position that allows access by land (not a easy journey!) or a an hour by plane, Nepal is a country often chosen for those who are in India and plans to extend their stay, what commonly is called “to extend the visa”

This requires use of the services of the Embassy of India in Kathmandu: a process that is not difficult but requires some patience, documentation and take about five working days.

Necessary documents:

  • application form that you can find on the website of the immigration service, which must be filled online and submitted to the immigration services; do this at least one day before going to the embassy;
  • 1 photography with 2 x 2 cm size, in color, with white background; other formats will not be accepted;
  • copy of passport (identification page);
  • copy of the last Indian visa (if applicable) including pages with entry and exit stamps;
  • copy Nepalese visa;
  • note that in the online form the ‘current address’ field must be filled with the address of the hotel or guesthouse in Kathmandu.

The visa application is processed in three steps:

  1. Go to the embassy with all this documents on mentioned schedule (9 am – 12 pm). Once inside, grab a ticket from the machine and wait until your number is called; after present your documents and pay the fee you’ll get a receipt with a date and time stamp to submit your passport.
  2. On the second visit (usually 5 business days after the delivery of documents), the passport must be delivered in the services, accompanied by the proof of payment;
  3. On the third visit, usually one working day after, the passport is returned in the afternoon hours (5 pm to 5:30 pm) with your visa.

Duration:

The duration of the visa depends on the number of previous visits:

  • in the case of the first visa application (or at least the first of this passport) the visa is 6 months with multiple entries;
  • people with other Indian visas in their passports only got 3 months, regardless of what they applied for, and valid only for a single entry.
  • However there are situations where, for no apparent reason, only one or two months of visa

 

Costs:

  • Whatever the visa issued, 3 or 6 months, the fee is always the same: 4990 NPR (Nepali rupees). Visa fees.

It should reach the embassy early morning, even before the opening of doors, for by 9 am there is already a considerable line of people. If you arrive about 7am you have a good chance to be one of the first of the line. After the door open, by a friendly Nepali guard, take a ticket from the machine and just wait…. depending on the number of people but may take about 2 hours.

This is a good opportunity to interact with other foreigners and share experiences… there’s lot’s of peoples here with a long and vast experience in Indian visas.

After the delivery of the documents in the first counter, left side window, move to the next window immediately to the right to make the payment, where we are given a receipt of payment where is stamped the date and time of the second visit to submit your passport.

If for some reason the visa is not refused, the amount paid will not be refunded.

In the absence of any of the documents required visa application will not be accepted. If you need a last minute copy or printing, there’ s a shop that also take photos, just before the embassy that practice reasonable prices.

It is advisable not to buy bus or plane tickets before you overtake this bureaucratic process: is unpredictable and may take longer than expected without apparent reasons.

Previously there was a rule that was necessary to wait two months to apply for a new Indian visa, but now this already changed and now you can ask new visa just after arrival in Nepal.

Address of Indian Embassy in Kathmandu

336, Kapurdhara Marg, Lainchaur

Kathmandu, Nepal

Near British Embassy – British Council. It’s a reasonable walking distance from Thamel and not that far from Basantapur Square.

Telephone: 977-1-4410900 / 4414990/4411699

(24×7, Emergency Contact Number) – 977-1-4423702

Mob. no. 9851107021 (24×7)

Fax No: 977-1-4428279

Site: www.indianembassy.org.np

email: visa.india@nsbi.com.np

Working hours (for visa):

For visa: Monday – Friday – 9:30 to 12:00

For general info: Monday – Friday – 9:00 to 17:30

Close on Saturday, Sunday and Public Holidays

Online visa application form:

https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/index.html

Lista dos feriados em que a Embaixada da Índia em Kathamandu se encontra encerrada
List of holidays when the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu will be closed during 2015
Horário da Embaixada da Índia em Kathmandu
Front gate of  Indina Embasy in Kathmandu with the schedule for apply the visa
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I’m Catarina, a wanderer from Lisbon, Portugal… or a backpack traveller with a camera!

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